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 How do you define torture?

Have detainees in our Guantanamo detention center (or, elsewhere, in our custody) been tortured? I wish I knew for sure! But this much is certain—for some reason we've felt it necessary to do a lot of hair-splitting about the definition of the word! Are you comfortable with this? For more on this issue, see the following articles and other information, below--but first, these headlines:

(9/6/06) Major Policy Speech
Whitehouse.Gov - The President Discusses Creation of Military Commissions to Try Suspected Terrorists [More]

(7/11/06) US applies Geneva Convention to military detainees
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Pentagon acknowledged for the first time that all detainees held by the U.S. military are covered by the protections of an article of the Geneva Conventions that bars inhumane treatment, according to a memo made public on Tuesday. [More]

(6/29/06) Supreme Court rejects Guantanamo military tribunal
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - In a major defeat for the Bush administration, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on Thursday that the military tribunal for a Guantanamo prisoner cannot proceed because it violates the Geneva Conventions. [More]

Additional Articles and other resources: Listen to online archives of Fresh Air to hear the following interviews by Terry Gross:

David Addington and 'Hidden Power'

[Fresh Air from WHYY, July 5th, 2006]   Reporter Jane Mayer's recent article in The New Yorker examines the role of David S. Addington, Vice President Dick Cheney's chief of staff and longtime legal adviser. Mayer says current and former Bush administration officials credit him with helping form the administration's legal strategy in the war on terrorism.

Fighting for Detainees at Guantanamo

[Fresh Air from WHYY, June 22, 2006]   Civil rights lawyer Joseph Margulies' new book is Guantanamo and the Abuse of Presidential Power. Margulies has represented several prisoners held at Guantanamo Bay Detention Center, and he believes that current U.S. policy is a legal and ethical disaster. He says that few new prisoners are arriving at Guantanamo, but the population at Bagram prison in Afghanistan is growing rapidly.

Lawyers Oppose Efforts to Free Guantanamo Detainees

[Fresh Air from WHYY, June 22, 2006]   Attorney Richard Samp is the chief counsel for the Washington Legal Foundation, an organization that has been urging the U.S. Court of Appeals to dismiss challenges to detentions at Guantanamo. He has said, "Throughout our history, the courts have never allowed nonresident aliens to invoke the Constitution as a basis for challenging their detention by American authorities."

Listen to This American Life and hear the stories of some real-life detainees at our Guantanamo detention center:

Habeas Schmabeas   The right of habeas corpus has been a part of this country's legal tradition longer than we've actually been a country. It means the government has to explain why it's holding a person in custody. But now, the war on terror has nixed many of the rules we used to think of as fundamental. At Guantanamo Bay, our government initially claimed that the prisoners should not be covered by habeas – or even by the Geneva Conventions – because they're the most fearsome terrorist enemies we have. But is that true? Is it a camp full of terrorists, or a camp full of our mistakes? Reporter Jack Hitt unveils everything we know about who these prisoners are. In interviews with two former detainees, he finds out the consequences of taking away habeas, for them and for us. Broadcast the weekend of March 10-12 in most places and now available via RealAudio in our online archives.

Check out the archives for the March 10th, 2006 Show (Episode 310)
Listen to Real Audio File
Listen to Expanded "Bonus" Version

Here are some ordinary definitions of Torture...

The Geneva Conventions on... Do a Google Search for Guantanamo...

Research a number of articles at NPR.ORG...

Do a search of FirstGov.gov for Guantanamo Detention Center...


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